1 Chronicles 29:8

Authorized King James Version

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And they with whom precious stones were found gave them to the treasure of the house of the LORD, by the hand of Jehiel the Gershonite.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַנִּמְצָ֤א were found H4672
וְהַנִּמְצָ֤א were found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
אִתּוֹ֙ H854
אִתּוֹ֙
Strong's: H854
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
אֲבָנִ֔ים And they with whom precious stones H68
אֲבָנִ֔ים And they with whom precious stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 3 of 11
a stone
נָֽתְנ֖וּ gave H5414
נָֽתְנ֖וּ gave
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 4 of 11
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לְאוֹצַ֣ר them to the treasure H214
לְאוֹצַ֣ר them to the treasure
Strong's: H214
Word #: 5 of 11
a depository
בֵּית of the house H1004
בֵּית of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 6 of 11
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עַ֥ל H5921
עַ֥ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יַד by the hand H3027
יַד by the hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 9 of 11
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
יְחִיאֵ֖ל of Jehiel H3171
יְחִיאֵ֖ל of Jehiel
Strong's: H3171
Word #: 10 of 11
jechiel (or jechavel), the name of eight israelites
הַגֵּֽרְשֻׁנִּֽי׃ the Gershonite H1649
הַגֵּֽרְשֻׁנִּֽי׃ the Gershonite
Strong's: H1649
Word #: 11 of 11
a gereshonite or descendant of gereshon

Analysis & Commentary

Theological Analysis: This passage falls within the section on Offerings for temple and Solomon's coronation. The Hebrew term נְדָבָה (nedavah) - freewill offering is theologically significant here, pointing to Generous giving from willing hearts. The Chronicler's narrative, while paralleling Samuel-Kings in places, offers a distinct theological perspective emphasizing temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Chronicles presents David not primarily as warrior-king but as worship organizer and temple planner. This verse contributes to that portrait by highlighting the spiritual dimensions of Israel's national life. The text demonstrates that true prosperity comes through proper worship and covenant obedience rather than merely military or political success.

Doctrinally, this passage teaches about Generous giving from willing hearts. Cross-references throughout Chronicles connect David's reign to the broader redemptive narrative, showing how God's covenant promises advance through faithful human leadership while ultimately depending on divine grace and power. The messianic implications are profound: Christ's ultimate self-offering.

Historical Context

Historical Background: This section describes events from David's reign (c. 1010-970 BCE) but was written centuries later during the Persian period (c. 450-400 BCE). The Chronicler's selectivity in retelling David's story serves his theological purposes—he omits David's sins (Bathsheba, Absalom's rebellion) while emphasizing David's worship reforms and temple preparations.

The historical setting of Offerings for temple and Solomon's coronation occurred during Israel's united monarchy, when the nation reached its territorial and political zenith. Archaeological evidence from this period shows significant building projects and administrative development. However, the Chronicler writes for a much smaller, struggling post-exilic community, using David's golden age to inspire hope for restoration.

Ancient Near Eastern parallels show that temple construction and royal sponsorship of worship were common across cultures. However, Israel's understanding of worship centered on covenant relationship with the one true God rather than manipulation of capricious deities. This theological distinctiveness shapes the Chronicler's presentation.

Questions for Reflection

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